See ชี on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "jī",
"gloss": "an honorific title"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit jī (“an honorific title”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jī"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jī",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "ʼaji"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ʼaji",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ʼji"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ʼji",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជី (cii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊີ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊີ (sī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit jī (“an honorific title”), according to the Royal Institute Dictionary 2011; but more likely to be from Old Khmer jī, jīha, jiha, jīya, jiya, ji (“grandfather, elderly person; forefather, ancestor; patriarch; venerable woman, religieuse; etc”), or from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ʼaji, ʼajī, ʼji, ji, jī (“idem”), or from Angkorian Old Khmer ʼji, ʼjī, ji, jī (“idem”), and thus cognate with Modern Khmer ជី (cii). Perhaps cognate with or borrowed as Lao ຊີ (sī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ตน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "รูป",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน",
"2": "ตน",
"3": "รูป"
},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii) (classifier คน or ตน or รูป)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 24 34 12 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-noun-FnXnPvly",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"qualifier": "irrespective of the sex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, irrespective of the sex) priest."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 62 26 0 0 1 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
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"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 24 34 12 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Culture",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 16 18 1 9 25 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "th:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female priest; priestess; religieuse."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-noun-r9aYevC9",
"links": [
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"ยาย",
"ยาย#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"priestess",
"priestess"
],
[
"religieuse",
"religieuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female priest; priestess; religieuse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 32 1 14 17 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 32 1 17 19 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 33 1 13 15 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by รูป",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 3 39 1 14 11 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "0 30 24 34 12 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 16 18 1 9 25 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "th:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 28 2 19 17 28 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 2 25 2 14 14 21 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "th:Rivers",
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"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "กล้วยบวชชี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ชั่วช่างชี ดีช่างสงฆ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ชีต้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ชีปะขาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ชีเปลือย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ชีพราหมณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ชีพุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ชีมืด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "ทชี"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female lay renunciant: laywoman who has her own hair and eyebrows shaved, vows to adhere to ศีลแปด (“Eight Precepts”), and is often seen wearing a white robe."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-noun-yXUdnCUC",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"ยาย",
"ยาย#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"renunciant",
"renunciant"
],
[
"laywoman",
"laywoman"
],
[
"has",
"has"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"ศีลแปด",
"ศีลแปด#Thai"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) (แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female lay renunciant: laywoman who has her own hair and eyebrows shaved, vows to adhere to ศีลแปด (“Eight Precepts”), and is often seen wearing a white robe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "†ชีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "†ชีย์"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "th:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 24 34 12 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(แม่~, นาง~) nun."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-noun-JkM~wQng",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) (แม่~, นาง~) nun."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River",
"Royal Institute Dictionary"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชีปะขาว",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of ชีปะขาว",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of ชีปะขาว.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 32 1 14 17 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 33 1 13 15 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 28 2 19 17 28 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 2 25 2 14 14 21 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "th:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mayfly: any insect of the order Ephemeroptera."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-noun-UF7dCfHb",
"links": [
[
"แมลง",
"แมลง#Thai"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Ephemeroptera",
"Ephemeroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แมลง~) mayfly: any insect of the order Ephemeroptera."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From \"ผักชี\":"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "パクチー",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パクチー",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パクチー"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊີ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊີ (sī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵီး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵီး (kíi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຊີ (sī), Shan ၵီး (kíi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 32 1 14 17 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 33 1 13 15 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 16 18 1 9 25 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "th:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 28 2 19 17 28 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 2 25 2 14 14 21 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "th:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ชีฝรั่ง"
},
{
"roman": "chii-lɔ́ɔm",
"word": "ชีล้อม"
},
{
"word": "ชีลา"
},
{
"word": "ชีลาว"
},
{
"roman": "pàk-chii-rooi-nâa",
"word": "ผักชีโรยหน้า"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coriander: the plant Coriandrum sativum of the family Apiaceae."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-noun-SlP5Bqst",
"links": [
[
"ผัก",
"ผัก#Thai"
],
[
"coriander",
"coriander"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Coriandrum sativum",
"Coriandrum sativum#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Apiaceae",
"Apiaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ผัก~) coriander: the plant Coriandrum sativum of the family Apiaceae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ชีลา"
},
{
"word": "หอมป้อม"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tts",
"3": "ซี"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซี",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Isan ซี.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 2 25 2 14 14 21 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "th:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chi River, the longest river in Thailand."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-name-2Z5nWU02",
"links": [
[
"แม่น้ำ",
"แม่น้ำ#Thai"
],
[
"น้ำ",
"น้ำ#Thai"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"longest",
"longest"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~) Chi River, the longest river in Thailand."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การชี",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii) (abstract noun การชี)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ประชี"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to diffuse; to spread; to scatter."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-verb-DudQlepR",
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a downy substance) to diffuse; to spread; to scatter."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a downy substance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "she"
},
"expansion": "English she",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English she.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "th:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 32 1 14 17 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 33 1 13 15 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 25 1 13 12 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 26 1 13 12 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 4 1 2 2 87 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 14 1 7 11 53 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "th:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 13 9 1 2 7 65 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 16 18 1 9 25 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "th:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 28 2 19 17 28 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 2 25 2 14 14 21 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "th:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a third person pronoun, originally used to address a woman or effeminate man, now used irrespective of the sex of the addressee: he, she, they, etc."
],
"id": "en-ชี-th-pron-io~2Kb7h",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous, originally LGBTQ) a third person pronoun, originally used to address a woman or effeminate man, now used irrespective of the sex of the addressee: he, she, they, etc."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai nouns classified by ตน",
"Thai nouns classified by รูป",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:Female",
"th:Insects",
"th:LGBTQ",
"th:People",
"th:Religion",
"th:Rivers",
"th:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กล้วยบวชชี"
},
{
"word": "ชั่วช่างชี ดีช่างสงฆ์"
},
{
"word": "ชีต้น"
},
{
"word": "ชีปะขาว"
},
{
"word": "ชีเปลือย"
},
{
"word": "ชีพราหมณ์"
},
{
"word": "ชีพุก"
},
{
"word": "ชีมืด"
},
{
"word": "ทชี"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "jī",
"gloss": "an honorific title"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit jī (“an honorific title”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jī"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jī",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "ʼaji"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ʼaji",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ʼji"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ʼji",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជី (cii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊີ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊີ (sī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit jī (“an honorific title”), according to the Royal Institute Dictionary 2011; but more likely to be from Old Khmer jī, jīha, jiha, jīya, jiya, ji (“grandfather, elderly person; forefather, ancestor; patriarch; venerable woman, religieuse; etc”), or from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ʼaji, ʼajī, ʼji, ji, jī (“idem”), or from Angkorian Old Khmer ʼji, ʼjī, ji, jī (“idem”), and thus cognate with Modern Khmer ជី (cii). Perhaps cognate with or borrowed as Lao ຊີ (sī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ตน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "รูป",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน",
"2": "ตน",
"3": "รูป"
},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii) (classifier คน or ตน or รูป)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"priest."
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"qualifier": "irrespective of the sex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, irrespective of the sex) priest."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female priest; priestess; religieuse."
],
"links": [
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"ยาย",
"ยาย#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"priestess",
"priestess"
],
[
"religieuse",
"religieuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female priest; priestess; religieuse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"(แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female lay renunciant: laywoman who has her own hair and eyebrows shaved, vows to adhere to ศีลแปด (“Eight Precepts”), and is often seen wearing a white robe."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"ยาย",
"ยาย#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"renunciant",
"renunciant"
],
[
"laywoman",
"laywoman"
],
[
"has",
"has"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"ศีลแปด",
"ศีลแปด#Thai"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"seen",
"seen"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) (แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female lay renunciant: laywoman who has her own hair and eyebrows shaved, vows to adhere to ศีลแปด (“Eight Precepts”), and is often seen wearing a white robe."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"(แม่~, นาง~) nun."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) (แม่~, นาง~) nun."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†ชีย"
},
{
"word": "†ชีย์"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River",
"Royal Institute Dictionary"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:Female",
"th:Insects",
"th:LGBTQ",
"th:People",
"th:Religion",
"th:Rivers",
"th:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชีปะขาว",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of ชีปะขาว",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of ชีปะขาว.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mayfly: any insect of the order Ephemeroptera."
],
"links": [
[
"แมลง",
"แมลง#Thai"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Ephemeroptera",
"Ephemeroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แมลง~) mayfly: any insect of the order Ephemeroptera."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:Female",
"th:Insects",
"th:LGBTQ",
"th:People",
"th:Religion",
"th:Rivers",
"th:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ชีฝรั่ง"
},
{
"roman": "chii-lɔ́ɔm",
"word": "ชีล้อม"
},
{
"word": "ชีลา"
},
{
"word": "ชีลาว"
},
{
"roman": "pàk-chii-rooi-nâa",
"word": "ผักชีโรยหน้า"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From \"ผักชี\":"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "パクチー",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パクチー",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パクチー"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊີ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊີ (sī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵီး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵီး (kíi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຊີ (sī), Shan ၵီး (kíi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coriander: the plant Coriandrum sativum of the family Apiaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"ผัก",
"ผัก#Thai"
],
[
"coriander",
"coriander"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Coriandrum sativum",
"Coriandrum sativum#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Apiaceae",
"Apiaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ผัก~) coriander: the plant Coriandrum sativum of the family Apiaceae."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ชีลา"
},
{
"word": "หอมป้อม"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms derived from Isan",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:Female",
"th:Insects",
"th:LGBTQ",
"th:People",
"th:Religion",
"th:Rivers",
"th:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tts",
"3": "ซี"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซี",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Isan ซี.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chi River, the longest river in Thailand."
],
"links": [
[
"แม่น้ำ",
"แม่น้ำ#Thai"
],
[
"น้ำ",
"น้ำ#Thai"
],
[
"แม่",
"แม่#Thai"
],
[
"longest",
"longest"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~) Chi River, the longest river in Thailand."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Female",
"th:Insects",
"th:LGBTQ",
"th:People",
"th:Religion",
"th:Rivers",
"th:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ประชี"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การชี",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii) (abstract noun การชี)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to diffuse; to spread; to scatter."
],
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a downy substance) to diffuse; to spread; to scatter."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a downy substance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns",
"th:Female",
"th:Insects",
"th:LGBTQ",
"th:People",
"th:Religion",
"th:Rivers",
"th:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "she"
},
"expansion": "English she",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English she.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชี • (chii)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai slang",
"th:LGBTQ"
],
"glosses": [
"a third person pronoun, originally used to address a woman or effeminate man, now used irrespective of the sex of the addressee: he, she, they, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous, originally LGBTQ) a third person pronoun, originally used to address a woman or effeminate man, now used irrespective of the sex of the addressee: he, she, they, etc."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chi River"
],
"word": "ชี"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ชี meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แมลง~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แมลง~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ผัก~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ผัก~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แม่น้ำ~, น้ำ~, แม่~",
"path": [
"ชี"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ชี",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.